O contributo das bibliotecas para a “vida do laboratório”: uma cartografia internacional teórica e prática
Resumen
Desenho/Metodologia/Enfoque. Foi realizada uma recolha e análise da literatura internacional sobre o papel das bibliotecas na investigação científica. A partir da análise do seu conteúdo, a literatura foi agrupada em cinco categorias que formam o enquadramento teórico. Pela sua relevância, foi dada especial atenção aos trabalhos empíricos desenvolvidos no Reino Unido, Estados Unidos da América e Espanha.
Resultados/Discussão. É apresentada uma estrutura bipartida —enquadramento teórico e estudos empíricos—que dá forma ao estado da arte. Na primeira parte, apresentam-se de forma breve as dimensões que convergem para uma definição teórica do problema do papel das bibliotecas na investigação científica. Na segunda parte, são apresentados os trabalhos internacionais que incidem particularmente na investigação empírica do apoio que estes sistemas de informação prestam à investigação científica.
Conclusão. As bibliotecas ocupam um lugar que está em profunda reconfiguração. Por um lado, a oferta generalizada de informação parece tornar dispensável o papel das bibliotecas, mas por outro as bibliotecas permanecem na sua missão de acrescentar valor, oferecendo novos serviços e produtos, e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento científico. O estado da arte sobre a relação entre as bibliotecas e a investigação demonstra, de forma cabal, a robustez e a pertinência desta linha de investigação e sublinha a importância dos estudos empíricos como a melhor forma de nos aproximarmos da complexidade relacional que está presente na “vida do laboratório”.
Originalidade/Valor. É uma análise sistemática da literatura relevante para o tema, onde se pretende construir um diálogo entre as dimensões teórica e empírica, a partir dos estudos que abordaram a relação entre as bibliotecas e a investigação científica.
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